jkpoh; tuyhw;wpy;rhpnra;aNtz;bakpfg;nghpa JNufk;

jkpoh; tuyhw;wpy; rhpnra;a Ntz;ba kpfg; nghpa JNuhfk;

jkpo; gy;fiyf; fof ,af;f nrhj;J #iwahly;!

Kd;Diu ;

gp.v];.Fkhud;

kiyafj; jkpoh;fspd; FbAhpik gwpg;G rl;l%y tptfhuj;jpy; ,yq;if jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpj; jiyth; Ip.Ip. nghd;dk;gyj;Jld; Kuz;gl;L> ,.j.fh fl;rpapy; ,Ue;J> gphpe;jth;fshd v];.NI.tp. nry;tehafk; F.td;dparpq;fk;> lhf;lh; <.vk;.tp. ehfehjd; MfpNahh; v];.NI.tp. nry;tehafk; jiyikapy; 1949y; ];jhgpj;jNj jkpouRf; fl;rpahFk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; ghuk;ghpa tho;tplg; gpuNjrq;fshd tlf;F>fpof;F khfzq;fis jkpo; kf;fspd; jhafg; gpuNjrkhf milahsg;gLj;jp> rk\;b murpayikg;gpd; mbg;gilapyhd gpuNjr Rahl;rp Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;itj;J nray;gl;l ngUik jkpouRf; fl;rpiaNarhUk;. jkpouRf; ;fl;rpapd;; Rahl;rp Nfhhpf;ifia tYg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; tlf;F>fpof;fpy; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujhdkhd mbg;gilj; Njitfis Rakhf G+h;j;jp nra;Ak; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. mjd; Muk;gNk jkpoh; jhafj;jpd; cah;fy;tp Njitia G+h;j;jpnra;Ak; Nehf;fpyhd jkpo; gy;fiyf; fof ,af;fk; 1954y; jkpouRf; fl;rpapdhy; Muk;gpj;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j ,af;fj;ij tsh;j;njLj;J jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;iw epWtpLk; nghWg;G Nguhrphpah;fshd A.W. kapy;thfdk;> A.rpd;dj;jk;gp MfpNahhplk; Xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.

“,yq;ifj; jkpo; kf;fspd; fy;tp>mwptpay;>fyhr;rhu Ntl;iffis epiwNtw;Wk; xg;Gah;tw;w kj;jpa epiyakhf jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpd; Njitia ehk; czh;fpd;Nwhk;. jkpo; gyfiyf;fof fhy; Nfhs;tpoh ,yq;ifapYs;s jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; jq;fsplj;jpy; jhNk nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;ifia fhl;Lk; ngUQ;nrayhFk;. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; ,t; mUk;ngUk; gzpia nra;tjw;f;F Kd;te;jik Xd;Wgl;L cWjpG+z;l Xhpdkf;fs; jhq;fNs jq;fSf;F xU gy;fiy fofj;ij epWt KbAk; vd;gij nka;g;gpf;fpwJ;”

,yq;if Rje;epuk; mile;jjpy; ,Ue;J md;iwa Ml;rpahsuhd A+..vd;..gp apd; jiytuhd B.v];. Nrdehaf;fh jkpoh;fspd; jhafg;gpuNjrkhd tlf;F>fpof;fpy;> my;iy>fe;jsha;>gjtpa >mk;ghiw >fyy;Nyhah Nghd;w gFjpfspy; jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wwq;fis mKy;gLj;jp jkpoh;fspd; ,dg;guk;giy Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fpdhh;. 1956y; v];.lgps;A.Mh;.b gz;lhueaf;fh jiyikapyhd muR mKYf;F nfhz;L te;j rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; murfUk nkhop rl;l %yk; jkpo; kf;fis jkJ vjph;fhyk; njhlh;gpy; mr;RWj;jpa re;jh;g;gj;jpy;> jkpo;kf;fis jkpo; Njrpa mbg;gilapy; mzpjpul;b Nkw;$wg;gl;l fUj;jpaiy Kd;itj;J>

%d;W jrhg;jfhy kpjthj murpaypd; [dehaf Nghuhl;lq;fSk;> %d;W jrhg;jj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;g;gl;lfhy jPtputhj murpaypd; MAjg;Nghuhl;lq;fSk; ghhpa gpd;dilTf;Fs;shfpa epiyapy;> ngWkjpkpf;fjhf khw;wpaikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;JtNj j.g.f.,af;f tuyhw;W fl;Liuapd; ,yf;fhFk;;.. jkpo; gy;fiyf; fofk; xd;wpid epWtp jkpoh;fspd; murpay; chpikfis tYg;gLj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;w cah; Nehf;fpy; jpUf;Nfhzkiy ghuk;ghpa jkpoh;fs; xU tif jpshfkhf toq;fpa epyq;fis> Nghpdthjpfspd; iff;$ypfshf nray;g;gl;L jkpoh; jhafj;jpd; jdpj;Jtj;ij fhl;bf;nfhLf;Fk; fhf;if td;dpah;fshd nrhe;j ,dj;JNuhfpfspd; ifahlYf;F ,yf;fhfp rPuopTf;Fs;shfpapUf;Fk; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpw;f;F chpj;jhd epyq;fisAk;> nfhj;Jf;fisAk; kPl;nlLj;J jpUf;Nfhzkiy kz;zpy; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpid epWtpLk; Kaw;r;rpia cldbahf Muk;gpj;jpl gpuNjr NtWghLfis fise;J jkpo; jiyikfs; Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;;.

jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fj;jpd;

Nehf;fKk; tsh;r;rpAk;!

1954y; jkpouRf; fl;;rpapd; topfhl;lypy;> Nguhrphpah;fs; A.W.kapy;thfdk;> A.rpd;dj;jk;gp MfpNahh; jiyikapapy; tlGy ghuk;ghpaj;ij Nrh;e;j nfhOk;Gtho; gpuGj;Jt nry;te;j r%fq;fis rhh;e th;fisAk;>mjpcah; murgjtptfpj;j jkpoh;fis nraw;ghl;L cWg;gpdh;fshff; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJjhd; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fkhFk;.

j.g.f.,af;fk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; ,yq;if tho; jkpo; kf;fspd; RahjPdj;ij giw rhw;Wk; Kfkhf jkpo; khzth;fSf;F midj;J JiwfisAk; cs;slf;fpajhd jkpo; gy;fiyf; fofk; xd;wpid cUthf;fp ,yq;if jkpo; kf;fspd; xd;wpize;j murpay; gyj;ij ntspg;gLj;J tjhf mike;jpUe;jJ.

md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fof cah;fy;tpg; ghf;fpak;> Nkl;Lf;Fb FLk;gq;fisr; rhh;e;NjhhpdJk;>mjpcah; mur gjtpfs; tfpj;NjhhpdJ thhpRfSf;Fk;>Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUe;j khzth;fSf;FNk rhj;jpakhd xd;whff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

,t;thwhd #oypy; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fk; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;likahdJ >midj;J jkpo;kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; ngUk; tuNtw;ig ngw;wJld; ngUj;j vjph;ghh;g;GfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,g;ghhpagzpia epiwNtw;wp Kbf;f ehLjOtpahPjpapy; gue;J tho;e;j jkpo; ;kf;fsplj;jpy; epjp Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. mur> jdpahh; Jiwfspy; gzpahw;wpa ngUk;ghd;ikahd jkpo; Copah;fs; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpy; re;jhjhuh;fshf Nrh;e;J ePz;lfhyk; re;jhnrYj;jpajd; %ykhf j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; Njitf;Fk; mjpfkhd gzj;ijf; Ftpf;f Cjtpdh;.

nghUj;jkhdJk; vdf;fUjg;gl;l epyq;fshf jpUf;Nfhzkiy cs;JiwKf tPjpapy; 5 Vf;fh; epyKk;> efiu mz;kpj;jjhd cg;Gntspapy; 83 Vf;fh; epyKk; jpUf;Nfhzkiy G+h;tPff; Fbkf;fshd jkpoh;fsplkpUe;J nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

cah; fy;tp epWtdkhd jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;fhd epyf;nfhs;tdT vd;w mbg;gilapy; Nkw;gb epyq;fis Mff;Fiwe;j tpiyapy; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;f;F jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; xg;GjYld; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; cah;kl;lk; Kidg;Gld; nray;gl;lJ.,jw;f;F Vw;Gilajhf nfhOk;Gtho; Nkl;Lf;Fb r%fj;jpdUf;Fk;> mjpcah; mur gjtpfspy; mkh;e;jpUe;j jkpoh;fSf;Fk; ryhk; NghLgth;fSk;> jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; neUq;fpa gpuKfh;fSkhd jpUf;Nfhzkiy Fl;bgpuGf;fs; %ykhf Nkw;gb epyr; nrhe;jfhuh;fis mZfpdh;;. cah; fy;tp epWtdkhd jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpid jpUf;Nfhzkiy kzzpy; epWtp jkpoh;fspd; tuyhw;W chpikia epiyepWj;jpl cjtpLKfkhf Nkw;gb epyq;fis Mff; Fiwe;j tpiyapy; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpw;f;F tsq;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd epyr;nrhe;jf;fhuu;fSf;F Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; epWtg;glhj gl;rj;jpy;> epyj;Jf;fhf ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gzj;ijAk; mjw;fhd tq;fp tl;biaAk; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpw;f;F kPsr;nrYj;jp jkJ epyq;fis jpUk;g ngw;Wf; ;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w thf;FWjpAk; $lNt toq;fg;gl;ljhf ek;gj;jFe;j tl;lhuq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. Nkw;gb thf;FWjp nraystpy; jpUkjp.fhrpg;gps;is vd;gtuJ cg;Gntsp epyf;nfhs;tdtpy; kl;LNk rl;lHPjpahf cWjpnra;ag;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpwJ. jpUkjp.fhrpg;gps;is j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; ek;gpf;if nghWg;ghsh; rig cWg;gpdUk; mt;tpaf;fj;jpd; jpUf;Nfhzkiy gpuNjr rig gpujpepjpAkhd fpwp\;zjhrdpd; neUq;fpa cwtpdh; vd;gjpdhNyNa mtUf;F Nkw;gb cWjpnkhop rl;lG+h;tkhf nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jtifapy; Vida epyr;nrhe;jf;fhuh;fshd jpUf;Nfhzkiy jkpoh;fs; kiwKfkhf Vkhw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;;.

j.g.f.,af;fj;jpw;F epyq;fis Fiwe;j tpiyapy; tpw;fj; jahhpy;yhjth;fSk;> jkJ epyq;fis tpw;gid nra;atpUk;ghjth;fSk; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; kPjhf ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjth;fSk; Nkw;gb thf;FWjp kPjhf ek;gpf;if nfhz;ldh;> my;yJ ek;gitf;;fg;gl;ldh;> ,e;j ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; epyr;nrhe;jf;fhuh;fs; jkJ epyq;fis j.g.f.,af;fj;jpw;f;F toq;f Kd;te;jdh;;. ve;jnthU re;jh;g;gj;jpyhtJ jhk; Vkhw;wg;gLNthnkd mth;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhy; jkJ epyq;fis xUNghJk; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpw;f;F toq;f Kd;te;jpUf;fkhl;lhh;fs;;

,t;tpjkhf nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l efh;g;Gw cs;JiwKf tPjp 5 Vf;fh; epyj;jpy; 1959 rpj;jpiuj; jpq;fs; 27k; ehs; (10-05-1959) RgK$h;j;jj;jpy; tlGyj;ij ghuk;ghpakhff; nfhz;l nfhOk;G tho; cah;kl;l jkpoh;fs; Gil#o jkpouRf; fl;rp jiyth;fspd; fdy;gwe;j tPutrdq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jpUf;Nfzkiy jkpoh;fspd; kfpo;r;rp Muthuk; thidg;gpsf;f jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;fhd fy;eh l;L tpoh kpff; Nfhyhfykhf ele;NjwpaJ. ,t;tpohtpy; ciuahw;wpa j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; gpujhdpfs;> jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLifapy; 1918 [_iy 24k; jpfjp ,];Nuy; el;bd; `pg;U]; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F mbf;fy; ehl;ba lhf;lh; nrapd; tP];kd; ntspg; ;gLj;jpa fUj;jpid Kd;Djhuzkhf vLj;Jf;$wp mq;F jpuz;bUe;j kf;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;jpdh;;. “Rje;jpukhfr; nray;gLk; tha;g;Gk; A+jh;fspd; tpopg;Gzh;it ngUf;Ftjw;f;F xU gy;fiyf; fofKk; ,Ue;jhy; vk;Kila Kf;fpa Njitfis Kw;whfg; ngwj;jf;f epiyia ehk; milNthk; ,jid A+jh;fshfpa ehk; mwpNthk;” vd;w nrapd; tP];kdpd; fUj;ij Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b mthpd; topfhl;lypy; mwptpay;>fyhr;rhu Ntl;iffis epiwNtw;Wk; xg;Gah;tw;w kj;jpaepiyakhf jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpd; Njitia ehk; czh;fpd;Nwhk;. jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof fhy;Nfhs; tpoh ,yq;ifapYs;s jkpo; kf;fs; jq;fsplj;jpy; jhNk nfhz;L s;s ek;gpf;ifia fhl;Lk; ngUQ; nrayhFk;.. jkpo; kf;fs; ,t; mUk; ngUk; gzpia nra;tjw;f;F Kd;te;jik xd;Wgl;L cWjp G+z;l Xhpdkf;fs; jhq;fNs jq;fSf;F xU gy;fiy f;fofj;ij epWt KbAk; vd;gij nka;g;gpf;fpwJ> vd jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,bj;Jiuj;jdh. ,f;fUj;jpayhdJ ;.j.g.f ,af;fk; kPjhd mw;gnrhw;g mtek;gpf;iffisAk; Kw;whfj; Jilj;njwpe;jJ.

jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fj;jpdh; fl;bKbf;f jpl;lkpl;bUe;j jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Njhw;wkhdJ gpd;tUkhW mikAk; vd njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ. gue;j Gw;wiufspy; eP&w;Wfs;> Kw;wq;fs;> cUtr;rpiyfs; nfhz;l xU kj;jpa cs;sPL> kuq;fSk; Jhz;fSk; epiwe;j rhiy> cs;JiwKf tPjpAld; ;,;izAk cs;sPl;ilr; Rw;wp fiy>tpQ;Qhdk;>,ae;jputpay;> Mfpa Jiwf Sf;fhd fl;blq;fs;> rghkz;lgk;> eph;thff; fl;blk;> Ehy; epiyak;> rpw;Whz;br; rhiy> vd;gd. Kw;wj;jpd; Kw;gFjpapy; ghpNrhjidr;rhiyfs;> fiyf;$lq;fs;> Jizmiwfs; Mfpad Xh; mbj;jsj;ij nfhz;ldthfTk; ,yFtpy; ele;J nry;yf;$baitahfTk; mikAk;. ,f;fl;blj; njhFjp #hpantspr;rrj;ijAk;> flw;fhw;iwAk; ngwj;jf;f flw;gug;ig Nehf;fpajhf mikAk; vdj; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof fl;bl mikg;G njhlh;ghf ntspaplg;gl;l ifEhypy; jkpo; gy;fiyf; fof ,af;j;jpduhy; njhptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fk; kPjhfTk; mjd; ,yf;fhd jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk; fl;lg;gLtJ njhlh;ghfTk; ,yq;iftho; jkpo; kf;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ek;gpf;ifahdJ Nkw;gb mikg;gpd; Njitf;Fk; mjpfkhd epjpia NkYk; NkYk; thhptoq;f jkpo; kf;fis Cf;Ftpj;jJ. Mdhy; kpff;FWfpa fhyj;Js; ,yq;iftho; jkpo; kf;fs; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fj;jpduhy; Vkhw;wg;gl;likNa tuyhwhfpaJ. rpq;fs Nghpdthjj;Jld; Nghl;b Nghl;L jkpo; Njrpa gpiog;Gthj murpay; rf;jpfshYk; jkpo; ghkukf;fs; Vkhw;wg;gLtJ njhlh;tuyhwhfp tUfpwJ vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

njhlUk;

1959y; jkpo; gy;fiyf; fofj;Jf;fhd fy; ehl;L tpoh njhlh;ghf j.g.f ,af;fj;jpduhy; ntsp

aplg;gl;l Jz;LgpuRuj;jpd; gpujp.