Fuy;-03

“md;drj;jpuk; Mapuk;fl;ly; Myak;gjpdhapuk; ehl;ly; ,d;Dk;Mapuk; Gz;zpak;Nfhb Mq;Nfhu;    Viof;vOj;jwptpj;jy;” -Rg;ukzpaghujpahu;-

jkpo;kf;fSf;Fupajhd jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fj;Jf;F nrhe;jkhdJk; jkpo; kf;Sf;F gadspf;f Ntz;baJkhd  gy Nfhbfs; ngWkjpahd nghJ ek;gpf;if nrhj;Jf;fs; gfy;nfhs;isf;F ,yf;fhfpAs;sJ. mit kPl;fg;gl;L 30 tUlfhy Aj;j  nfhiyf;fsj;jpy; capu;ePj;j jpahf nrk;ky;fspy; jq;fpapUe;j Vio vspa jkpo; khztu;fspd; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf Gyikguprpy; epjpak; xd;iw epWtpl jplrq;fw;gk; G+ZNthkhf!

 “,og;GfSk; Vkhw;WfSk; JNuhfq;fSNk jkpou;fspd; tuyhwhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ ,Uf;fTk; KbahJ”

,e;j ehl;by; jkpo; kf;fspd; capu;fSf;Fk;> clikfSf;Fk;jhd; ghJfhg;gpy;iy vdwpy;iy  jko; kf;fSf;F cupj;jhd nghJ nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; ghJfhg;gpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd capUs;s rhl;rpak;jhd; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fj;Jf;F nrhe;jkhd nghJ nrhj;Jf;fs; gfy; nfhs;isf;F ,yf;;fhfpapUf;Fk;  ep;fo;Tfs; vLj;Jiuj;Jiuf;Fk; cz;ikahFk;.

jpUf;Nfhzkiy jkpou;fs; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; xd;wpid epWTtjw;fhf Vf;fu; xd;W Mapuk; &gh tpfpjk; tsq;fpa 91Vf;fu; epyq;fspy; efu;Gw cs;JiwKf tPjp 5Vf;fu; epyj;jpy; 1959 rpj;jpiu khjk; 27k;ehs; (10-05-59) jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;fhd fy;ehl;L tpoh kpff;Nfhyhfykhf ele;NjwpaJ ,yq;if jkpou; tuyhw;wpy; Xd;Wgl;l jkpo; kf;fspd; Kaw;rpapd; milahskhf jpUf;Nfhzkiy  kz;zpy; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; jiy epkpu;e;J epw;fNtz;ba cs;JiwKf tPjp epyg;gug;G r%f   tpNuhjpfspd; rl;ltpNuhj Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F cs;shfpAs;sJ ,e;epyk; kPl;gfg;gl;L Vio vspa jkpo; khzttu;fspd; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd Gyikguprpy; epjpa epfo;r;rpepuYf; cl;gLj;jg; glNtz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd ntFId Nghuhl;lq;fs; gue;Jgl;luPjpapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba fl;lhak; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo; <og;Nhuuhspfshf jk;ik milahsg;gLj;jp MAjk; Ve;jpatu;Sk;>; mg;ghtp tlf;F fpof;F jkpou;fis gfilfshf;fp NguopTf;Fs; js;spa JNuhf rf;jpfspdJk; Kf%b fpopj;njwpag;gl Ntz;Lk; ,yq;if jkpo; re;jjp fpl;lj;jl;l tUlq;fSf;F Kd;gjhf fw;wypy; Nkk;gl;ltu;fshfTk; ey;XOf;f tpOkpaq;fSf;F milahskhfTk; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghd r%ffl;likg;Gf;F rpwe;j cjhuzkhfTk; cs;sij nfhz;L rpwg;Gld; tho;e;J fhl;B rNfhju r%q;fshy; Kd;Djhuzkhf kjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; r%fk; xz;WgL jdJ fw;wy;Jiwapd; RahjPdkhd  tsu;r;rpapd; milahskhf cUthf;fg;gl;l jkpo; gy;ftyffof ,af;fj;jpd; milahsj;ijNa Jtk;rk; nra;JtpLtnjd jplrq;fw;gk;G+z;L  <.gp.B.gp Ak; mjd; Kd;dhs; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; K.re;jpuFkhUlDk; yad;]; fofj;ij ftrkhf gad;gLj;jp mzpjpuz;bUf;Fk; jpUf;Nfhzkiyia Nru;e;j r%ftpNuhf Fk;gYk; xd;wpize;J fskhbtUfpd;wdu;. jw;NghJ fpilj;Js;s jety;fspd;gb ,e;Jfyhr;rhu kz;lgj;jpd Kd;Gw Eisthapiy gf;fthl;Lf;Ff;F khw;wpaikg;gjd; %yk jw;NghJ ghtidapYs;s Kd;Gw EisthapYf;Fk; cs;JiwKf tPjpf;Fk; ,lg;gl;l ngUk;gFjp epyg;gug;ig yad;]; fofj;ij Kd;dpWj;jp fgspfhuk; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjhf njupatUfpwJ ,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ vd;dntdpy; ru;tNjrjuj;jpyhd r%fNrit ];jhgdkhd yad;]; fofj;ijNa nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis nfhs;isapLtjw;fhd ftrkhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fpuppkpdyp]j;ij jpUf;Nfhzkiyia jtpu Ntnwq;Fk; fhzKbahJ. Eisthapiy kw;wpaikf;Fk; gzpf;F ,e;J fyhr;rhu kz;lgj;ij nkU$l;Ltjw;nfd Gyk;ngau; r%j;jpduhy; mz;ikapy; tOq;fg;gl;l XUNfhb &gha;f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l epjp cjtpNa gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhf njupatUfpwJ. rfykl;lj;jpYk; jpUf;Nfhzkiy jkpou;fspd; G+u;tPf nrhj;Jf;fisAk; tuyhw;W milahq;fisAk; Jtk;rk; nra;Ak; jpl;lq;fs; jl;bf;Nfl;ghupy;yhky; njhlh;e;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ;. ,t;thwhd JNuhfq;fSf;F njupe;Njh njupahkNyh Gtk;ngau; r%fk; jhafk;tho; jkpou;fSf;F cjTtjw;fhf kdKte;J thuptsq;Fk; epjpcjtpfs; jhafk; tho; jkpou;fspd;; ,Ug;Gf;Nf ciyitf;fNt  cjTfpwJ. Vjpu;fhyj;jpyhtJ Gyk;ngah; r%fk; ghj;jpukwpe;J  gpr;irNghlNtz;Lk;.  j.g.f.,af;fj;Jf;F nrhe;jkhdJk; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;lJkhd efu;gFjp 05Vf;fu; epyg;gFjpapy; nghJ  juhju cau;ju tFG;G khztu;fSf;F gpuj;jpNahf tFg;Gfs; elhjJtjw;f;F fl;blk; xd;iw epu;khzpg;gjw;F Njitahd epjpia ngw;Wf;nfhstjw;fhf cg;Gntsp gpuNjrj;jpy; mike;Js;sJkhd 83Vf;fu; epyg;gug;gpy; 03Vf;fu; epye;gugug;ig “ifj;njhopy; gapw;rp epiyak”; xd;wpid epWTtjw;fhf “rpydp]; gpuju;]; nrd;Nahrg;” rq;fj;Jf;F 35000 &ghTf;F tpw;gid nra;tjw;fhd mDkjp Nfhup j.g.f.,af;f ek;gpf;if nghWg;ghsu; rig rhu;gpy; jpUf;Nfhzkiy khtl;l ePjpkd;wpy; nghJey tof;nfhd;W  jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j tsf;if tprhuizf;F Vw;Wf;nfhz;l khtl;l ePjpkd;wk; ,e;j tsf;Ff;F Njitahd cj;jpNahf G+u;t Mtzq;fs; midj;ijAk; rku;g;gpf;Fk;gbAk;> epyf;nfhs;tdTf;fhd gzj;ij ePjpkd;wpy; itg;G nra;Ak;gb “rpyydp]; gpuju;]; nrd;Nahrg;” rq;fj;Jf;F cj;jutpl;lJ. mLj;j jiizapd; NghJ j.g.f.,af;fj;Jf;F cg;Gntsp epyq;fis tpw;gid nra;j epyr;nrhe;jf;fhuu;fspy; xUtu; ePjpkd;wpy; jdJ rl;lj;juzpAld; MIuhfp jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; epWTtjw;fhf Mff;Fiwe;j tpiyahf Vf;fu; xd;W 1000Ugha;f;F xUtif ju;kkhf toq;fg;gl;l epyq;fis NtWegu;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;tij jhd; vjpu;g;gjhf jdJ vjpu;g;ig  ePjpkd;wpy; njuptpj;jij mLj;J khtl;l ePjpkd;wk; mtupd; vjpu;g;ig ftdj;hpy; nfhz;Lk; ek;gpf;if nghWg;ghsu; rig rhu;gpy; ePjpkd;Wf;F rku;g;gpf;f glNtz;ba cupa Mtzq;fs;  rku;g;gpf;fg; glhikapdhYk; epy tpw;gidf;fhd mDkjp Nfhupa nghJey tsf;if js;Sgb nra;J jPu;g;gspj;jJld; rpydp]; gpuju;]; nrdNahrg; rq;fj;jpduy; epyf;nfhs;tdTf;fhf ePjpkd;wpy; itg;Gnra;j 35000Mapuk; &ghitAk; kPsg;ngwg;gbAk; cj;juipl;lJ. fPjpkd;wpd; Nkw;gb jPu;g;ig mLj;J Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l  3Vf;fu; epyg;gug;ig rpydp]; gpuju;]; nrd;Nahrg; rq;fj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; Vw;nfdNt nghUe;jpf;nfhz;l 35000 Ugha;f;F fd;dpah];jpupfs; rq;fj;Jf;F 99tUl Fj;jiff;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ 99tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; me;j epyq;fis kPsg;ngWtjw;f;F ahUk; ,y;iy vdNt ,e;jepyj;ij vE;tpjkhd Ia;aKk;kpd;wp tq;fpf;nfhs;syhk; vd;w cj;juthjj;ij ek;gpNA fd;dpah];jpupfs; rq;j;jpdu;  cld;gl;ljhf njupatUfpwJ. Fj;jiff;fhd MDkjp j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; nghJr;rig %dlwpy; ,uz;L gq;F cWgpdu;fspd; mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;wjh? ePjpkd;w mq;fPfhukpd;;wp j..g.f.,af;fj;jpd; epq;fis 99tUl Fj;jiff;F tsq;f KbAkh?  fd;dpah];jpupfs; rq;fj;Jf;F 99tUl Fj;jiff;F tpLtjw;f;F nghJr;rigapy; jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljh? xg;ge;jj;jpy; ek;gpf;if nghWg;ghsu; rig cWg;gpdu;fs; midtUk; xUkdjhf mq;fPfupj;J ifxg;gk; ,l;Ls;sduh? Xg;ge;jj;jpy; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; cupkk; cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjh? 99tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; ahuplk; epyk; xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk vd;wtpguk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjh? ,e;j Nfs;tpfSf;F njspthd gjpy;fs; Njit. ,q.F ngUk; Nkhrb ,lk;ngw;Ws;sik ntspg;gilahfNt njupfpwJ.vdNt ,t;tptfhuk; Nkhrb jLg;G jiyikaf nghyprhu; Neub tprhuiz Nkw;nfh;zL jkpo; kf;fSf;F epahak; fpilf;f tif nra;a Ntz;Lk;

j.g.f.,af;f ek;gpf;if ngWg;ghsu; rigf;F jd;dpr;irahf ve;j KbTfiisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mjpfhuk; fpilahJ. j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; nghJr;rig $l;lj;jpy; %d;wpy; ,uz;Lgq;F cWg;gpdu;fspd; MjuTld; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; jPu;khdq;fis mKy;gLj;Jk; filg;ghL kl;LNk ek;gpf;if nghWg;ghsu; rigapdUf;F; cupajhFk;.   .,e;Jfyhr;rhu kz;lgj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J tpehafNrhjp  “ts;Stu; Nfhl;lk;” vd;w ngaupy; jdf;nfd fl;ba tPLtiu mlq;fyhd epyg;gFjp;tiu fpl;lj;jl;l ,uz;liu Vf;fUf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l epyg;gug;G fpl;lj;jl;l 400 Ngu;r;r};Rf;Fk;f; Nkw;gl;l j.g.f.,af;fj;Jf;F rl;lg;gb cupikahd epyk; rl;ltpNuhjkhf “yad;]; fofj;ij” Kd;dpWj;jp vt;tpjkhd cupkKk; ,y;yhj jdpegu; XUtuhy; fgspfhuk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. jpUf;Nfhzkiy efu;gFjp epyq;fspd; re;ij tpiyg;gb; ,e;j epyg;gug;gpd; ngWkjp gyE}W Nfhb &gha;fs; ngWkjp tha;e;jnjd $wg;gLfpwJ ,jw;fg;ghy; ,Njepyg;gug;gpy; <.gp.B.gp gr;rpiy:(Green leaf)  Vd;w ngaupy; Mlk;gu khspif xd;iw fl;bAs;sJld; vQ;rpa epyg;gug;GfisAk; jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpUg;jhf njupatUfpwJ. ,e;jtifapy; ,uz;liu Vf;fUf;Fk; mjpfkhd gy E}WNfhB &gha;fs; nWkjpahd fpyg;gug;Gfis <.gp.B.gp mlhj;jhf ifg;gw;wp itj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,jw;fg;ghy; j.g.f.,af;fj;Jf;F nre;jkhd fkj;njhopy; fhy;eil gapw;rp epiyaj;Jf;F nrhe;jkhd gyNfhbfs; ngWkjpahd mirAk; nghUl;fs; <.gp.B.gpapd; Kd;dhs; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; K.re;jpuFkhu; jiyikapy; nfhs;isaplg;gl;Ls;sJ  ,t;thwhf jkpo; kf;fSf;F cupj;jhd nghJr;nrhj;Jf;fs; jkpo;<og; Nghuhopfshf jk;ik milshsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ltu;fspd; gfy; nfhs;isf;F gypahfpAs;sJ. nfhs;isNghd nghUl;fspd; nfhs;tdT ,uz;Lfl;lkhf ,lk;ngw;wJ tpguq;fs; gpd;tUkhW. KjyhtJ fl;lk; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; Neub fl;Lg;ghl;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l gapw;rp epiyaf; fl;likg;Gf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l epu;khzg;gzpfSk; nfhs;Kjy; nra;j nghUl;fSk;.        . .     

1) gzpg;ghsUf;fhd cj;jpNahf G+u;t thr];jyKk;. mjw;F Njitahd ePu; jhq;fp.

2) khztu; jq;FtpLjp.

3) rfy trjpfSlDk; $ba tFg;giwfs;.

4) tprhykhd rikay; miwAk; rhg;ghl;L miwAk;.

5) gapw;rp epiya tshfj;Jf;Fk;> gzpg;ghsupd; cj;jpNahf G+u;t tpLjpf;Fk; NghJkhd kpd;rhuj;ij     tsq;ff; $bajhd  kpd;dhf;fp ,ae;jpuk;;  (yp];uu;ufk;)       (Genarater   Lister Brand)

6) Kd;gFjpapy; nghUl;fis Vw;wpr; nry;yf;$bajhd fupau;cila Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b.

7) ntspehl;L jahupg;G my;gh ufk; Brypy; ,aq;Fk; 03mq;Fy ePu;,iw ,ae;jpuk;.

8) 04mq;Fy tpl;lk; nfhz;l ntspehl;L jahupg;ghd nts;isepwj;jpyhd 50f;Fk;     Nkw;gl;l  20mb ePskhd ePu; flj;Jk; v];Nyhd; Fsha;fs;.

9) 02mq;Fy tpl;lk; nfhz;l v];Nyhd; uf ePu;flj;Jk; Fsha;fs; 50f;Fk; mjpfkhdJ. mtw;iw nghUj;Jtjw;f;F Njitahd nghUj;Jfs;.

10) tptrha gapw;rp epiyaj;Jf;F Njitahd 20mbf;Fk; mjpfkhd Moj;ij nfhz;l tprhykhd fpzW.

11)  gapw;rp epiya fl;blj; NjitfSf;fhf nfhs;Kjy; nra;j ,Uk;gpyhd fjT epiyfs;> fjTfs;> [d;dy; epiyfs;> [d;dy;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;iw nghUj;j Njitahd gpj;jis gpizr;ry;fs; kw;Wk; Vida gpj;jisapyhd nghUj;Jfs; fpl;lj;jl;l 300 fpNyTf;Fk; mjpfkhdit.

12)  gapr;rp epiya gpg;Gw vy;iyapy; tsu;f;fg;gl;bUe;j xd;wiu mbf;Fk.; mjpfkhd tpl;lj;ij nfhz;l fpl;lj;jl;l 50f;Fk; mjpfkhd Njf;F kuq;fs; (,tw;wpd; ngWkjp gyl;rq;fs;)

14)  83Vf;fUf;Fs; ngUkstpy; ,Ue;j gidkuq;fs;.

15)  my];Njhl;lk; gFjp epyg;gug;gpy; Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp tu;j;jf Jiwrhu;e;j gpugy tu;j;jfUk;> jpUf;Nfhzkiy gpuNjr gy;fiyf;fof rig cWg;gpdUkhd jpU.MWKfehjd; mtufshy; gapw;rp epiya Njitf;fhf epu;khdpj;J nfhLj;j Ma;T $lk;.

16)  nrad;Kiw gapw;rpf;F Njitahd midj;J cgfuzq;fSk;.

17)  naw;if Kiwapy; Nfhopf; FQ;R cw;gj;jp ,ae;jpuk; 01. 

1971 fspy; cg;Gntsp fkj;njhopy; fhy;eil tsu;g;G nray;Kiw gapw;rp epiyaj;jpd; gzpg;ghsuhf rl;lj;juzp vy;.V.up.tpy;ypak;]; nghWg;;Ngw;wjd; gpd;du; nfhs;Kjy; nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fSk;> ed;nfhilfshf fpilj;jitAk;.  

md;gspg;Gfs;

jpU.vy;.V.up.tpy;ypak;]; md;gspg;G tpy;ypa]; uf xd;wiu mq;Fy ePh;,iw ,ae;jpuk; 01> fpupkpehrpdp tprpWk; ,ae;jpuk; 01.

j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsu; jpU.re;jpuh \hg;uh; md;gspg;G fpupkpehrpdp tprpWk; ,ae;jpuk; 01

gapw;rp epiya NjitfSf;fhf KjyPl;lhsu;fspd; epjpapy; nfhs;tdT nra;j nghUl;fs;>          01)

vtup juhR (rpwpaJ)  01.     -      02) aho;g;ghz Njhl;l Kiwapyhd Nrw;W kz;ntl;b 12.      03) T+s;rpyp uf xd;wiu mq;Fy ePu;,iw ,ae;jpuk;. 01.    04) ePu; tprpwp (Spingler) 12.   05) ifahy; ,af;Fk; fpupkpehrpdp jhq;fp 02.                                                

j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; jiyikafj;jpy; ,aq;fpte;j “ehtyu; mf;flkp”f;F nrhe;jkhd cau;fy;tp E}yfj;jpd; ,uz;L mLf;F Gj;jf mYkhupfs; epiwe;j cau;fy;tp E}y;fs;. ngWkjp tha;e;j nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; gapw;rp epiya gzpg;ghsu; gad;gLj;jpa cj;jpNahfG+u;t thr];jyj;jpy; ghJfhg;ghf itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. jw;rkak; ,e;jf;fl;blk; <.gp.B.gpapduhy; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ rpwg;ghf nray;gl;Lte;j gapw;r;rp epiyaKk; gz;izAk; tlf;F epof;fpy; epytpa mrhjuz R+oiy rhjfkhf gad;gLj;jp eh.fpwp~;zjh]d;> <.gp.B.gp aho;khtl;;l Kd;dhs; gh.c K.re;jpuFkhu; kw;Wk; Csy; Nkhrb ngUr;rhspfshd mur mjpfhupfSk; $l;LNru;e;J jkpo; kf;fSfFuj;jhd nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis R+iwhb jj;jkJ fIhdhf;fis epug;gpf; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;.,e;j murhq;fk; gjtpf;F te;jgpd;du; nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fis J~;gpuNahfk; nra;jhu;fs; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;by; Kd;dhs; Idhjpgjpapd; nrayhsu; ytpj; tPuj;Jq;fh Kjw;nfhz;L Kd;dhs; mikr;u;fs; gyUk; ifJnra;ag;gl;L rpiwapy; milj;j gyrk;gtq;fis ,e;j ehL fz;lJ nghJr; nrhj;Jf;fs; ifahly;fs; njhlu;gpy; Nkw;$wpathwhd Kd;Djhuzq;fs; fhzg;gLk; epiyapy; “jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fj;jpd;” nghJnrhj;Jf;fis ifahlYf;F ,yf;fhapUg;gJ njhlu;gpy; cupajug;GfSf;F Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s epiyapYk; mrke;j Nghf;F Vd;? Vd;w Nfs;tp jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gutyhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.

cz;ikfs; njhlUk; jpfjp 18-05-2018   njhlu;GfSf;F  njhiy.Ngrp ,y 0776195785

,g;gpuRuk; j.g.f.,af;fj;jpd; Gduikg;ig typAWj;Jk; jkpo; gy;fiyf;fof ,af;fj;jpd kWkyu;r;rp mikg;G rhu;gpy; epyhntsp NfhghyGuj;ij Nru;e;j G+.re;jpuFkhud; Mfpa vd;dhy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.